Indonesia intends to limit nickel smelter development 

16 January | Commodities 

Indonesia has unveiled plans to limit nickel smelters construction to ensure new plants produce high-value products, reported Reuters, citing a report by state news agency Antara

Indonesia Investment Minister Bahlil Lahadalia said the country, which has several smelters that produce nickel pig iron or ferronickel, requires prioritising the use of ore reserves to create higher value materials including materials for electric vehicles’ batteries. 

Indonesia is also considering mandating new nickel smelters to follow green principles during production. Lahadalia said that new smelters would be powered by green energy, unlike the country’s existing smelters that often make use of coal energy. 

In 2020, Indonesia imposed a ban on exports of unprocessed nickel ore to promote the domestic development of nickel smelting. However, an Indonesian Energy Ministry senior official said that high-grade nickel ore reserve in the country will last less than two decades if restrictions are not imposed on the construction of smelters. 

Last October, Reuters reported that US-based mining company Freeport-McMoRan was in preliminary talks with the Indonesian Government to extend its rights to the Grasberg copper mine past 2041. Located in the province of Papua, Grasberg is claimed to hold one of the world’s largest copper and gold deposits. 

The news agency quoted Lahadalia as saying: “Now we prefer to push downstreaming with 80% to 100% value addition.” 

12 January | Critical Minerals 

UK to collaborate with Saudi Arabia on diversifying critical minerals 

The UK’s business, energy and industrial strategy secretary Grant Shapps said that the country would deepen its collaboration with Saudi Arabia in diversifying its critical mineral supply. The partnership would see Saudi investment in UK manufacturing and mining finance sectors, with “new possibilities” for UK mining companies to conduct business in Saudi Arabia.  

According to a statement published by the two countries, the partnership will emphasise the significance of transparency and environmental standards to reduce business risks and attract investment. The official statement said the UK Government seeks to diversify its critical material supply chains, “with supplies currently dominated by China.” 

“The two countries will work collectively on specific actions we can take, to bring our respective strengths together. We will be formalising this relationship in the coming months,” the statement reads. 

Shapps added: “The impact of Putin’s illegal war in Ukraine on energy prices has shown us all how important international supply chains are to our economy and why we can never be too reliant on any nation. That’s why it’s so key that we work with partners like Saudi Arabia to [ensure] our supply chains are diverse and robust.” 

12 January | Deals 

Ma’aden to launch mining joint venture with Saudi PIF 

Saudi state-owned mining giant Ma’aden has signed an agreement to form a joint venture with the kingdom’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) to secure strategic minerals by investing in global mining assets. 

To be incorporated upon securing approvals from the relevant authorities, and satisfying certain joint venture agreement conditions, the new company will be 51% owned by Ma’aden while PIF will own the remaining 49%. 

The new company will initially focus on investing in iron ore, nickel, copper and lithium assets as a non-operating partner. 

The companies will create a 50/50 joint venture for the exploration of these metals for an initial term of five years. The period could be extended up to ten years.

Under the exploration deal, Ma’aden will invest $126.4m to acquire a 9.9% stake in Ivanhoe Electric. 

In a press statement, PIF said: “This will provide physical offtake of critical minerals to ensure supply security for domestic mineral downstream sectors, and position Saudi Arabia as a key partner in achieving global supply-chain resilience.” 

6 January | Deals

Rock Edge signs option agreements to acquire Canada lithium properties 

Rock Edge Resources has reached two option agreements to pick a 100% stake in additional ground at its Superb Lake Lithium Project in northwestern Ontario, Canada. 

The two lithium properties covered under the option agreement are the Maun and Terrier properties. These add a further 4,090ha to Rock Edge’s existing area of 2,378ha. Rock Edge signed the option agreement to acquire a 100% interest in the Maun Lithium Property from two third parties optionors by paying $81,000, as well as issuing 400,000 shares over three years. 

Under the second option agreement, Rock Edge will acquire a 100% interest in the Terrier Lithium Property from the optionors by making a $75,000 payment and issuing 400,000 shares over a period of three years. The optionors will retain a 1.5% net smelter royalty on each of the properties. 

The 1,454ha Maun Lithium Property comprises 51 mining claims and straddles the terrane boundary between the East Wabigoon and English River sub-provinces. The Terrier Lithium Property is made of 19 mining claims and is located 8km north of the English River-East Wabigoon terrane boundary. 

Rock Edge CEO Charles Desjardins said: “Following our very positive phase one exploration results at Superb Lake, we felt it prudent to expand our land holdings in what is becoming an important lithium-bearing pegmatite field. 

“We look forward to both expanding the positive results at the Superb Lake Lithium Project and getting boots on the ground on our additional landholdings.” 

6 January | Contracts

Fluor wins EPCM contract for Skouries gold-copper project in Greece 

The Fluor Corporation has received a contract to provide engineering, procurement and construction management services for the Skouries gold-copper mining project in Greece. 

The contract has been awarded by Hellas Gold Single Member, a wholly-owned unit of Eldorado Gold. 

Located within the Halkidiki Peninsula of Greece, the Skouries high-grade gold-copper porphyry deposit is expected to have an average annual production capacity of 140,000oz of gold and 67 million pounds of copper over its initial mine life of 20 years. 

This project is expected to create up to 800 construction jobs and 1,400 long-term jobs once operational. Construction on the mine is planned to start this year, with first production anticipated in the second half of 2025. 

Fluor mining and metals business president Tony Morgan said: “The execution of this project will build on Fluor’s technical expertise in large-scale gold and copper projects."

5 January | Deals

AngloGold Ashanti plans sale of Brazilian gold complex 

South Africa-listed gold miner AngloGold Ashanti has put up its Córrego do Sítio gold complex in Brazil for sale, reported BNamericas via Mining.com

Located in the mining state of Minas Gerais, the gold complex is operated by AngloGold’s subsidiary AGA Mineração. It comprises one open pit mine and one underground mine that were commissioned in 1989. 

AGA Mineração also operates the nearby Cuiabá complex, which comprises Cuiabá and Lamego underground mines and the Cuiabá and Queiroz plants. Production from the Cuiabá and Córrego do Sítio is refined at the Queiroz plant, which is located 14km from the Cuiabá gold plant. 

The Córrego do Sítio gold complex could be possibly divested to gold junior Jaguar Mining, according to local media. Jaguar Mining’s main assets are the Turmalina and Caeté gold complexes, which have a combined production of more than 95,000oz of gold annually. 

The source said: “At the moment, there are only discussions of proposals and possibilities for the site."

3 January | Projects

Tietto begins wet commissioning at Côte d’Ivoire gold project 

West African gold explorer and developer Tietto Minerals has started wet commissioning at the Abujar gold project in Côte d’Ivoire. 

The firm started operations at the semi-autogenous grinding mill and 4.5 million tonnes per annum carbon-in-leach processor at the project, following 12 months of construction work. Tietto expects the first gold pour at the 3.45Moz Abujar gold project within ten days. 

Once the processing plant and tailings storage facility are fully operational, the gold project is anticipated to produce 260,00oz of gold in its first year. 

In the initial six years, the Abujar project is expected to produce 1.2Moz of gold. Tietto plans to undertake up to 120,000m of diamond drilling activities in CY23 at the Abujar project, using its fleet of eight rigs. 

Tietto Minerals managing director Caigen Wang said: “To build a gold mine the size of Abujar in less than 12 months is a monumental achievement. 

“To do it during Covid with supply chain issues, escalated pricing and skilled people shortage made it, almost, mission impossible. Our in‐house construction team has demonstrated it can be delivered through careful planning, diligent management and hard work.”

In brief

Tearlach signs option deal to acquire Canadian lithium properties 

Tearlach Resources has reached an option agreement with undisclosed arm’s length vendors to acquire a 100% interest in claims groups within the CV lithium trend in Quebec, Canada. 

Located adjacent to Patriot Battery Metals’ Corvette Lithium Property and Winsome Resources’ Cancet property, Shelby Properties cover 11,226ha within the La Grande Greenstone Belt along the La Grande and Opinaca Subprovince boundaries. 

Critical Minerals acquires Canadian rare earth elements property 

Canadian firm Critical Minerals Americas has acquired a 100% stake in the advanced-stage critical minerals and rare earth elements property in Alberta, Canada, from an undisclosed firm. 

The financial terms of the transaction were not shared. Covering an area of around 800km², the SBH Property comprises Alberta Rock-hosted mineral permits over metals-enriched black shales in the Athabasca region. 

Stallion Gold to acquire uranium firm U92 Exploration 

Stallion Gold has agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding securities of privately held uranium company, U92 Exploration Limited (U92). However, there is no assurance that the deal could be concluded as planned or at all, Stallion stated.

Under the share purchase agreement, Stallion Gold will pay $300,000 to U92 shareholders. Stallion will also issue three million shares, at $0.10 each, to the holders of U92 common shares. 

Royal Gold acquires royalty interests on Cortez complex in Nevada 

Royal Gold’s subsidiary RG Royalties has acquired two portions of a gross smelter return royalty on the Cortez Gold Complex in Nevada, US, for $204.1m in cash. 

The royalty package comprises a 0.24% gross royalty that covers areas that include the Pipeline and Crossroads deposits, and a 0.45% gross royalty that covers areas that include the Cortez Hills mine and the Goldrush, Fourmile and Robertson deposits. 

10 January | Deals

MLK Gold acquires second lithium asset in Newfoundland 

Canada-based precious and critical metal exploration company MLK Gold has expanded its critical metals portfolio in Newfoundland with the acquisition of a second lithium asset from an undisclosed party. 

The acquired property is located around 18km due east of the high-grade Kraken lithium and caesium discoveries. The financial terms of the deal were undisclosed. The new mineral licence comprises 100 mineral claims, which are said to have a highly prospective potential for critical metal mineralisation. 

MLK Gold plans to complete a full assessment of these claims from the second quarter of the year. MLK Gold president and CEO Paul Smith said the area was subject to historical work by only three previous exploration companies, apparently for uranium. However, no reports were filed with the government. 

Based on an initial examination of the Burgeo granite located to the south, the firm believes the region will have significant potential for critical metal-bearing pegmatite development. 

The firm plans to undertake exploration work at its Caledonia Brook property in central Newfoundland between June and the end of August.

Upon securing financing, the company aims to complete an initial 1,200m drill programme in 12 proposed holes at the Mustang66, Maverick and Charlie Zones. 

4 January | Lithium

Pan American Energy to spin out US lithium property 

Pan American Energy intends to spin out its Green Energy Lithium Project in Utah, US into a wholly owned subsidiary, dubbed Subco, following a careful review. 

The move is expected to allow Pan American to focus on advancing its other projects, including the Horizon Lithium Project and the Big Mack Lithium Project.

Upon the transfer of the property to Subco, Pan American intends to distribute the majority or all of the common shares of Subco to its existing shareholders on a pro-rata basis. 

It will also pursue a listing of common shares of Subco on a Canadian stock exchange. Pan American said the transaction would proceed via a plan of arrangement under the Business Corporations Act. 

Planned to be completed on or about 15 March 2023, the arrangement will be subject to signing a definitive arrangement agreement, and regulatory and shareholder clearances, among others. Pan American, however, said there is no assurance it will proceed with the arrangement. 

In a press statement, Pan American said: “Pan American believes that its current share price does not fully recognise the value of the property, and that by completing the proposed arrangement, the shareholders of the company will benefit from unlocking the value of the property.” 

In brief

Tearlach signs option deal to acquire Canadian lithium properties 

Tearlach Resources has reached an option agreement with undisclosed arm’s length vendors to acquire a 100% interest in claims groups within the CV lithium trend in Quebec, Canada. 

Located adjacent to Patriot Battery Metals’ Corvette Lithium Property and Winsome Resources’ Cancet property, Shelby Properties cover 11,226ha within the La Grande Greenstone Belt along the La Grande and Opinaca Subprovince boundaries. 

Critical Minerals acquires Canadian rare earth elements property 

Canadian firm Critical Minerals Americas has acquired a 100% stake in the advanced-stage critical minerals and rare earth elements property in Alberta, Canada, from an undisclosed firm. 

The financial terms of the transaction were not shared. Covering an area of around 800km², the SBH Property comprises Alberta Rock-hosted mineral permits over metals-enriched black shales in the Athabasca region. 

Stallion Gold to acquire uranium firm U92 Exploration 

Stallion Gold has agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding securities of privately held uranium company, U92 Exploration Limited (U92). However, there is no assurance that the deal could be concluded as planned or at all, Stallion stated. The transaction is subject to certain closing conditions, including, securing all relevant clearances. 

Under the share purchase agreement, Stallion Gold will pay $300,000 to U92 shareholders. Stallion will also issue three million shares, at $0.10 apiece, to the holders of U92 common shares. 

Royal Gold acquires royalty interests on Cortez complex in Nevada 

Royal Gold’s subsidiary RG Royalties has acquired two portions of a gross smelter return royalty on the Cortez Gold Complex in Nevada, US, for $204.1m in cash. These portions of the royalty cover an area of 1,630km² and comprise the Cortez mine operation and the complete Fourmile project. 

The royalty package comprises a 0.24% gross royalty that covers areas that include the Pipeline and CROSSROADS deposits, and a 0.45% gross royalty that covers areas that include the Cortez Hills mine and the Goldrush, Fourmile and Robertson deposits. 

ALROSA launches project to convert its vehicles to natural gas


Russian miner ALROSA has launched a project to convert its vehicles from gasoline and diesel to natural gas to cut greenhouse gas emissions and boost economic efficiency.