Industry news
KoBold and Bluejay Mining to begin critical materials drilling in Greenland
25 march | EXPLORATION
AI-powered mineral exploration company KoBold Metals and its joint venture (JV) partner Bluejay Mining plan to start exploration drilling for critical materials used in electric vehicles, in Greenland.
Created by Bluejay and KoBold Metals, the Nikkeli Greenland JV will begin work at the 2,776km² Disko-Nuussuaq project at the southwest coast of Greenland in June this year.
KoBold owns a 51% stake in the magmatic massive sulphide nickel-copper-platinum-cobalt project, which will be operated by Bluejay Mining. The exploration work will target ‘massive’ nickel, copper, cobalt and platinum group metals bearing sulphides.
Forage Fusion Drilling has been selected to conduct 3,000m of diamond drilling at the north coast of the project to validate geological models and existing anomalies. Furthermore, EarthEx Geophysical Solutions will carry out unmanned drone-based high-resolution magnetic surveys over several target areas.
Principal investors of KoBold include Bloomberg founder Michael Bloomberg, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, and Breakthrough Energy Ventures, a climate and technology fund backed by Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates.
Bluejay CEO Bo Møller Stensgaard said: “Not only will the field programme test already defined geophysical and geochemical anomalies; it will also collect new high-quality data from cutting-edge geophysical and geochemical data sets that will be used to further validate and identify drilling targets.
“The platform and algorithms that KoBold apply will provide a higher degree of confidence in targeting.”
25 march | Deals
Barrick to divest stake in Canada’s Skeena Resources for $105m
Barrick Gold has agreed to sell a 12.9% stake in Canadian precious metals developer Skeena Resources to an undisclosed Canadian investment dealer for approximately $105.525m (C$132.5m).
Under the agreement, the dealer will purchase 8,831,250 common shares of Skeena from Barrick for resale on a bought deal basis.
From 1994 to 2008, the Eskay Creek open-pit mine produced 3.3 million ounces (Moz) of gold and 160Moz of silver at average grades of 45 grams per tonne (g/t) gold and 2,224g/t silver.
According to the estimates, the mine will have an annual production capacity of 352,000oz AuEq, the mine is expected to have an operational life of more than nine years.
In a press statement, Barrick said: “Depending on market conditions and other factors, including Skeena’s business and financial condition, Barrick may acquire securities of Skeena or dispose of some or all of the securities of Skeena that it may own at such time.”
24 march | Deals
Sulliden Mining to acquire Canadian uranium mining concessions
Canadian firm Sulliden Mining Capital has agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Ontario-based Privco from its shareholders.
According to the share exchange agreement, Sulliden will issue 25 million of its common shares to the shareholders of Privco. Each Sulliden share would carry a value of $0.125 for an aggregate consideration of $3.12m, and the transaction is expected to be completed in April this year.
According to the estimates, the consolidated project holds a historical mineral resource of 586,000 tonnes at 0.954% U₃O₈ of indicated material and 1.686 million tonnes at 0.442% U₃O₈ of inferred material.
In October 2021, Sulliden Mining Capital agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Salt Cay Horizons from the latter’s shareholders.
In a press statement, Sulliden said: “The acquisition is an arm’s length transaction for purposes of the policies of the Toronto Stock Exchange."
24 march | Technology
IZA secures funding to explore new ways to refine zinc ore
The International Zinc Association (IZA) Africa Desk has secured a “significant” amount of funding to explore new zinc refining processes.
The investigation will seek to develop a chemical engineering solution that can help in meeting the demand for refined zinc in South Africa. Industrial sponsors Vedanta South Africa and Duferco Steel Processing are participating in the research project.
To be conducted in the University of Cape Town’s Department of Chemical Engineering, the research will aim to develop novel refining processes that will require less external power compared to traditional pyrometallurgical processes.
This will help in achieving economically viable production of SHG-refined zinc and reducing carbon footprint. It may also help in producing refined by-products such as silver and rare earth elements, thereby maximising ore usage.
IZA Africa Desk spokesperson Simon Norton said: “The funding has been secured from within South Africa.
“The sponsors are very keen to see that we can develop our own capability within South Africa to produce special high-grade refined zinc and at the same time support fundamental chemical engineering research while developing postgraduate research.”
22 march | Deals
Lion Copper and Gold finalises earn-in agreement with Rio Tinto
Canada-based Lion Copper and Gold (Lion CG) has signed an earn-in deal with Rio Tinto America for a stake in copper assets in Mason Valley, Nevada.
According to the agreement, Rio Tinto will have the option to earn a 65% interest in the Canadian firm’s copper assets. These assets include 34,494 acres of land comprising the Yerington mine, greenfield MacArthur Project, Wassuk property, the Bear deposit, and associated water rights.
Rio Tinto will make a $4m payment for an exclusive earn-in option and for study and evaluation work at the Mason Valley project. The agreement requires the study to be completed by Lion CG no later than 31 December 2022.
A further $40m of project financing costs can be funded by Rio Tinto in exchange for an additional 5% stake increase in its ownership.
Lion CG CEO Travis Naugle said: “The agreement offers the potential to both increase the scope and scale of our development and accelerate the path to first production.
“Should Rio Tinto exercise its earn-in option, we are confident that it will bring its own level of quality to progress the development of the mining assets."
16 march | Investment
Nevada firm Hycroft Mining receives $56m equity investment
Nevada-based precious metals development company Hycroft Mining has announced a $56m equity investment from precious metals investor Eric Sprott and AMC Entertainment Holdings.
Sprott and AMC will each invest $27.9m in cash in the mining firm in return for 23.4 million units, with each unit comprising one common share of Hycroft and one common share purchase warrant. These units are each priced at $1.193.
Hycroft plans to use the net proceeds from the placement for general corporate purposes, working capital or capital expenditures, and advance the initial assessment in the 2022 Technical Report Summary to a pre-feasibility or feasibility study.
Commenting on the investment, Hycroft acting chairman, CEO and president Daine Garrett said: “Collectively, their investment dramatically improves Hycroft’s liquidity position and provides years of financial runway.
"Additionally, their confidence underscores the world-class nature of Hycroft’s gold and silver deposit and our potential to unlock value at a pivotal moment in its development.
15 march | Deals
Rio Tinto makes $2.7bn offer to acquire remaining stake in Turquoise Hill
Rio Tinto has offered to purchase the remaining stake in Canadian mining firm Turquoise Hill for approximately $2.7bn.
In accordance with the proposal, minority shareholders of Turquoise Hill will receive $26.66 (C$34) in cash from Rio Tinto for each share held in the Canadian company.
Rio Tinto currently owns a 50.8% stake in the publicly listed Turquoise Hill, which holds a 66% interest in the Oyu Tolgoi copper-gold mine in Mongolia. The remaining 34% stake in the mine is held by the state-owned Erdenes Oyu Tolgoi.
The offer follows the recently-signed agreement by Rio Tinto and Turquoise Hill with the Mongolian Government to proceed with the $6.93bn Oyu Tolgoi underground project.
Rio Tinto CEO Jakob Stausholm said: “Rio Tinto strongly believes in the long-term success of Oyu Tolgoi and Mongolia, and delivering for all stakeholders over the long-term.
“That is why we want to increase our interest in Oyu Tolgoi, simplify the ownership structure, and further strengthen Rio Tinto’s copper portfolio. We believe the terms of the proposal are compelling for Turquoise Hill shareholders.”
Ukraine latest
Australia imposes ban on alumina exports to Russia
The Australian Government has imposed a ban on alumina and aluminium ore shipments to Russia to restrict the latter’s capacity to produce aluminium.
The export ban further expands an increasing array of sanctions placed on Russia; according to a statement, Russia sources around 20% of its alumina needs from Australia.
Rusal diverts bauxite ore shipment to refinery in Ireland
Russian aluminium producer Rusal has diverted the shipping of its bauxite ore sourced from Guinea to its refining facility in Ireland, reported Reuters, citing shipping data.
This move has been made following the shutdown of its Nikolaev facility in Ukraine this month due to Russian shelling.
Indonesia in talks with coal buyers looking to replace Russian supplies
Indonesian coal miners are in discussions with firms in some Western nations that are considering alternatives for Russian coal supplies.
In the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, buyers of Russian coal and gas have been seeking alternative sources.
Rio Tinto to cut ties with Russian firms over Ukraine crisis
Anglo-Australian metals and mining firm Rio Tinto said it will cut all ties with Russian businesses, in the wake of the country’s military invasion of Ukraine, reported Reuters.
The latest move comes due to increasing pressure on Western firms to exit Russia. Rio Tinto earlier stated that it does not have employees or operational assets in Russia or Ukraine.
14 march | Deals
Endeavour sells Burkina Faso gold mine to Néré Mining
UK-based Endeavour Mining has closed the divestment of its 90% stake in its non-core Karma mine in Burkina Faso to Néré Mining in a deal worth up to $25m.
Before the deal closure, Néré Mining paid $10m to Endeavour in the form of a reimbursement of historical shareholder loans.
In addition, Néré Mining will make $5m in deferred cash payment six months after the closing of the transaction.
A contingent payment of up to $10m will also be payable by Néré Mining to Endeavour by 12 months after closing.
This will be based on a sliding scale, linked to the average spot gold price.
Furthermore, Endeavour will receive a 2.5% net smelter return royalty on the project, on all ounces produced more than 160koz of recovered gold, effective from New Year’s Day this year.
The State of Burkina Faso owns the remaining 10% stake in the Karma low-grade heap leach operation, which comprise several shallow, low strip ratio, free-dig open-pit gold deposits.
Endeavour president and CEO Sébastien de Montessus said: “The sale of our non-core Karma mine to Néré Mining is in line with our strategy of actively managing our portfolio to focus management efforts on high margin, long-life and low all-in sustaining cost, core assets.
“A key consideration in the sale process was the selection of a party that will maintain our trusted partnerships in Burkina Faso, by committing to operate the mine in the best interests of our employees and local stakeholders.”
10 march | Deals
First Uranium intends to take over US-based Southwind
First Uranium Resources has signed a binding letter of intent (LOI) to acquire all of the shares of US-based Southwind Corporation.
According to the LOI, First Uranium will have the option to pick a 100% stake in the US-based firm, by issuing up to 20 million of its shares.
Furthermore, First Uranium will incur at least $3m in work expenditures within the first year from the completion of the technical report.
Upon exercising the option, First Uranium will pay up to two million shares in finder’s fees.
The company also unveiled private placement of up to $6m in subscription receipts.
Proceeds of the placement, which is planned to close on or about 31 March 2022, will be used for the firm to fund exploration and development work on its Arkansas project.
Southwind CEO Paul Barrett said: “We are delighted to be partnering with First Uranium on this exciting project, with combined potential for two vital commodity streams – phosphates and rare earths.
“First Uranium’s participation will accelerate the development of this near-surface stratiform deposit, situated in the heart of the US Midwest, which has excellent potential to feed into the agricultural and high-tech metals sectors, both of which are experiencing sustained and long-term growth in feedstock demand.”
Ukraine latest
Australia imposes ban on alumina exports to Russia
The Australian Government has imposed a ban on alumina and aluminium ore shipments to Russia to restrict the latter’s capacity to produce aluminium.
The export ban further expands an increasing array of sanctions placed on Russia; according to a statement, Russia sources around 20% of its alumina needs from Australia.
Rusal diverts bauxite ore shipment to refinery in Ireland
Russian aluminium producer Rusal has diverted the shipping of its bauxite ore sourced from Guinea to its refining facility in Ireland, reported Reuters, citing shipping data.
This move has been made following the shutdown of its Nikolaev facility in Ukraine this month due to Russian shelling.
Indonesia in talks with coal buyers looking to replace Russian supplies
Indonesian coal miners are in discussions with firms in some Western nations that are considering alternatives for Russian coal supplies.
In the wake of Russia’s invasion ofUkraine, buyers of Russian coal and gas have been seeking alternative sources.
Rio Tinto to cut ties with Russian firms over Ukraine crisis
Anglo-Australian metals and mining firm Rio Tinto said it will cut all ties with Russian businesses, in the wake of the country’s military invasion of Ukraine, reported Reuters.
The latest move comes due to increasing pressure on Western firms to exit Russia. Rio Tinto earlier stated that it does not have employees or operational assets in Russia or Ukraine.
ALROSA launches project to convert its vehicles to natural gas
Russian miner ALROSA has launched a project to convert its vehicles from gasoline and diesel to natural gas to cut greenhouse gas emissions and boost economic efficiency.