Indigenous groups call for a judicial inquiry over the Marandoo mine

1 September | Indigenous Groups

Indigenous groups in the iron ore-rich Pilbara region of Northwestern Australia have called for a judicial review against the miner Rio Tinto, which they accuse of allowing hundreds of irreplaceable Indigenous cultural artefacts to be thrown away at a rubbish dump in Darwin.

Despite pledges to improve how it protects Indigenous heritage, following its destruction of sacred sites last year, the group said that Rio Tinto did not come clean about destroying hundreds of artefacts at the Marandoo iron ore mine during the 1990s, which local Aboriginal people still do not have access to.


Tony Bevan, a director of Wintawari Guruma Aboriginal Corporation, which represents the Eastern Guruma people in the Marandoo agreement, said: “They should face a judicial inquiry just so they can be compelled to answer the questions, because there’s quite a few questions today that they did not answer”.


A spokesperson for Wintawari Guruma Aboriginal Corporation, which represents Eastern Guruma Traditional Owners, said that traditional owners were “disappointed with the continued lack of transparency” from Rio Tinto.


“They didn’t answer many of the questions put by the committee, and their answers regarding Marandoo were misleading,” the spokesperson said.

6 September | workforce

Mont Royal to acquire 75% stake in Northern Lights Minerals


Australia’s Mont Royal Resources has announced plans to acquire a 75% stake in Northern Lights Minerals (NLM), a proprietary limited company with the rights to acquire a 536km² land package in the Upper Eastmain Greenstone Belt in Quebec, Canada.


The potential acquisition will provide Mont Royal with access to this land package, which will expand its presence in the province. NLM’s assets were said to be prospective for both precious and base metals mineralisation.


Besides owning a 100% stake in Tarku, RHE-Extension and CR Properties, NLM holds the option to acquire a 70% interest in the Dios Assets and a 100% interest in the Focus Assets. As agreed, Mont Royal will issue five million fully paid ordinary shares to NLM as consideration. The shares will be subject to voluntary escrow for 12 months.


“The board of Mont Royal expects to be able to complete due diligence on the acquisition assets shortly,” said the Mont Royal board. “Subsequently, the company will prepare and despatch the materials to shareholders that are required in order to consider the proposed acquisition and associated capital raising at its forthcoming Annual General Meeting.”

26 August | Deals

Australia’s Bastion Minerals to acquire San Juan gold project in Chile


Australia-based Bastion Minerals is to acquire the San Juan Gold Project in Chile’s Atacama Region. The company has signed a binding framework agreement for executing a mining purchase option contract with Sociedad Minera del Norte regarding the acquisition.


The agreement provides Bastion with the option to acquire a 100% stake in the gold project, as well as 18 mining licences covering an area of 11.5km² within the Capote Mining District.


The purchase option agreement will be signed within 45 days after the completion of Bastion due diligence. During the option period, Bastion can conduct exploration works on the licences, and a $1.5m total consideration will be paid for the acquisition along with other commitments.


“This acquisition represents a rare opportunity to consolidate and control a historically significant high-grade gold system covering approximately 30km²,” said Bastion executive director Ross Landles.


“The potential of this new tenement package cannot be understated and represents the execution of Bastion’s corporate strategy to identify, acquire and explore high-grade gold districts that have been locked up for several decades and missed any modern exploration methods.”

25 August | Technology

BMA deploys electric vehicle and fast chargers at its Australian coal mine


The BHP Mitsubishi Alliance joint venture has deployed Miller Technology’s light-duty battery electric vehicle and Tritium’s fast-charging units at its coal mine in Queensland, Australia, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.


Comprising BHP and Japan’s Mitsubishi, the joint venture is making commitments to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. The Relay can be fully charged in as little as 20 minutes for a typical mining shift of ten hours and can carry a payload of two tonnes.


“Relay’s technology creates a game-changing vehicle with its unique battery management system and cooling and temperature monitoring capabilities,” said Miller Technology lead battery electric vehicle engineer Paul Summers. “As a result, the Relay is the most environmentally friendly, safe and efficient light-duty mining vehicle of its kind available today.


“We’re proud to have provided BMA with the industry’s most advanced solution for sustainable mining in partnership with Tritium and its market-leading fast charging technology.”

17 august | deals

Australian Mines signs offtake agreement with LG Energy Solution


Australian Mines has signed an offtake agreement with battery producer LG Energy Solutions (LGES) for mixed nickel-cobalt hydroxide from the Sconi Project in North Queensland.


Under the initial term of the binding agreement, LG Chem subsidiary LGES will purchase 71,000 dry tonnes of nickel and 7,000dmt of cobalt in the form of a mixed hydroxide precipitate from the project.


This represents 100% of the anticipated production at the Sconi project. Effective from the end of 2024, the agreement is expected to help LG Energy address the increasing concerns about future raw material supplies. The supply agreement has an initial six-year term and may be extended for a further five years by mutual agreement.


“Securing key raw materials and a responsible battery supply chain has become a critical element in gaining a greater control within the industry, as the demand for electric vehicles worldwide heightened in recent years,” said LG Energy Solution president and CEO Jong-hyun Kim.

10 august | deals

Australia’s Core Lithium signs offtake agreement with Ganfeng


Australia’s Core Lithium has signed a binding offtake agreement with lithium producer Jiangxi Ganfeng Lithium for its Finniss project in the Northern Territory.


According to the transaction, a subsidiary of Jiangxi Ganfeng Lithium will purchase 300,000 dry tonnes of spodumene concentrate at 75,000tpa from the Finniss project over four years.


The agreement, along with the existing supply deal with Sichuan Yahua, accounts for approximately 80% of production from the project over the first four years of mine life. Ganfeng has also agreed to make an equity investment of $24.9m (A$34m) into Core Lithium at $24.8 (A$33.8) cents per share.


Core said that the investment will contribute towards the development of stage one of the Finniss lithium project. The investment is subject to the Core shareholder approval, regulatory approvals in China, and Core signing binding arrangements for a minimum total financing of $58.7m (A$80m).


“The offtake and equity investment by Ganfeng represents a transformational moment for Core,” said Core managing director Stephen Biggins. “Ganfeng has a proven track record of investing in high-quality lithium projects across the world and of being a strong and supportive offtake partner.”

In brief

Minerals Resources offloads $244m stake in Pilbara Minerals


Perth-based mining services company Minerals Resources has generated $244m (A$328m) from the divestiture of its 5.4% stake in Australian lithium miner Pilbara Minerals, which it acquired in 2016 for $37m (A$50m).

Covalent secures land for Australian lithium refinery


Covalent Lithium has secured land for the construction of the Kwinana lithium refinery in the Kwinana Strategic Industrial Area, a 40h site south of Fremantle Port in Western Australia.

PIMS Group bags $310.6m contract for Queensland coal mine


PIMS Group has received a five-year, $310.6m (A$425m) contract to provide underground mining services for the Millennium and Mavis Downs coal site in Queensland, Australia.

BHP Mitsui Coal signs native title agreement with Aboriginal group


BHP Mitsui Coal has signed a native title project agreement with the Barada Barna Aboriginal Corporation, enabling the Barada Barna people to live and work around South Walker Creek mine in Central Queensland.

In brief

Minerals Resources offloads $244m stake in Pilbara Minerals


Perth-based mining services company Minerals Resources has generated $244m (A$328m) from the divestiture of its 5.4% stake in Australian lithium miner Pilbara Minerals, which it acquired in 2016 for $37m (A$50m).

Covalent secures land for Australian lithium refinery


Covalent Lithium has secured land for the construction of the Kwinana lithium refinery in the Kwinana Strategic Industrial Area, a 40h site south of Fremantle Port in Western Australia.

PIMS Group bags $310.6m contract for Queensland coal mine


PIMS Group has received a five-year, $310.6m (A$425m) contract to provide underground mining services for the Millennium and Mavis Downs coal site in Queensland, Australia.

BHP Mitsui Coal signs native title agreement with Aboriginal group


BHP Mitsui Coal has signed a native title project agreement with the Barada Barna Aboriginal Corporation, enabling the Barada Barna people to live and work around South Walker Creek mine in Central Queensland.

23 august | Production

IGO and Tianqi Lithium produce lithium hydroxide at Western Australian refinery


Mining firm IGO and its joint venture partner Tianqi Lithium have produced the first batch of battery-grade lithium hydroxide at the Kwinana lithium hydroxide refinery in Western Australia.


The partners will now focus on operating the first production train (Train I) at the refinery on a continuous basis to meet the increasing demand for lithium hydroxide, which is used in electric vehicle batteries. Train I is to be commissioned this year and reach 24,000tpa production capacity by Q4 2022.


“First production of lithium hydroxide is the first step of a journey but nevertheless represents a key milestone for the Lithium joint venture,” said IGO managing director and CEO Peter Bradford. “We are therefore delighted to have achieved this first important step in the commissioning of Train I and to have done so ahead of the internal schedule developed earlier this year.”


IGO and Tianqi respectively have 49% and 51% stakes in the partnership, which owns and operates the fully automated Kwinana refinery. Through the joint venture, IGO also owns a 25% stake in the Greenbushes lithium mine in Western Australia. Last week, IGO said it was in preliminary talks to purchase Western Area, an Australia-based nickel miner.

19 august | Projects

Oz Minerals approves $435m expansion at Australian mine


Oz Minerals has approved a $434.8m (A$600m) shaft expansion at its Prominent Hill copper-gold mining operation in South Australia. This investment will enable the construction of a hoisting shaft, which is said to extend the life of mine from the existing nine years to 15 years to at least 2036.


Commissioned in 2009 as an open-pit mine, the Prominent Hill project was converted to an underground mine where it is currently producing 4.5 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa). The production is planned to increase between 4.5Mtpa and 5Mtpa from 2022 through a trucking operation.


“We are thrilled to see a long and productive future for Prominent Hill with the Wira shaft mine expansion enabling access to areas previously thought uneconomic and opening up potential new prospects,” said Oz Minerals CEO Andrew Cole. “Prominent Hill is a quality orebody and remains open at depth. The reliable performance of the operation and its consistent Resource to Reserve conversion rate were all influential in the decision.”


Post-2025, the mine is expected to have an average annual production comprising 54,000t of copper and 108,000oz of gold. This represents a 23% increase compared with the current trucking operation.