More than half of the country’s coal mines are managed by pro-Russian separatist militia.

Credit: DmyTo/Shutterstock.

There is increasing pressure for the mining sector to demonstrate more sustainable practices, with the themes of climate change and sustainability prompting the move towards renewable energy sources in areas such as lighting, security and remote operations

Green Frog Systems also designs and engineers easy to deploy sustainable solutions for remote security and communications as well as powering measurement devices and low voltage CCTV.

Improve worksite safety by providing dusk-to-dawn lighting for safe movement of personnel and equipment on expansive mining sites without the need to install mains power or noisy and costly diesel generators. Our wireless management platform enables automated or remote operation of Green Frog Systems Solar Lighting products ensures your ability to maintain safe levels of illumination for transportation routes, weighbridges, rail yards, parking and loading areas, access gates and perimeter fencing.

Solar lighting is ideal for lighting semi-permanent and permanent shelters, undercover working environments and recreational areas. The same products can be adapted to illuminate facility blocks or changing rooms to enhance the working conditions for employees while reducing the costs of mains power or portable generation.

Some of the other applications include

• Wharves & Jetties
• Assembly Points
• Pathways & Tracks
• Perimeter Fencing
• Weigh Bridges
• Railway Corridors

Installing solar lighting on transportable concrete blocks provides both protection for the lighting asset while also allowing for their relocation to meet the changing requirements of the operation.

Equally important is planning for the rehabilitation and regeneration of the mine development. Deploying solar lighting removes the need to remove underground cabling or further disrupting the site. Portable solutions can be redeployed to other operations or can be deployed to the local communities to enhance their lifestyle.

Green Frog Systems can assist our clients with a wide range of services, including:

• Product specification, and configuration options to meet your stated requirements;
• Certified lighting engineers and preparation of certified lighting plans;
• Installation advisory services to your teams or 3^rd party installers;

Understanding our clients requirements, listening to their feedback, maintaining currency on lighting technologies, and applying innovative design and engineering principles ensures Green Frog Systems maintains a quality portfolio of solar lighting and energy storage solution.

It is this focus on innovation that inspired the company to design and develop our Solar Activity Monitoring (SAM) solution. SAM enables our clients to monitor and manage their solar lighting assets from a central location, automatically reporting any faults or facilitating the configuration of dimming profiles or the switching ON and OFF of individual or a group of lights.

Green Frog Systems is proudly certified to the ISO9001 Quality Management Standards. We maintain a stringent focus on continual improvement across our products, services and operations.

More than half of the country’s coal mines are managed by pro-Russian separatist militia.

Credit: DmyTo/Shutterstock.

In many respects, Nigeria is a powerhouse. It recently overtook South Africa to claim the title of the continents’ largest economy and by 2050 it will be more populous than the US. The country covers an area of around 924,000km² and is thought to have a vast amount of untapped minerals in over 500 locations. It is also well positioned as a hub of Western Africa, with major port cities, like the westerly coastal city Lagos, controlling large portions of trans-Atlantic trade with both North and South America, as well as Western Europe.

Its economy, however, is largely oil dependent, making it susceptible to shocks and oil price crashes, like the one being experienced now. If the government can successfully attract foreign direct investment to formalise its mining sector and tap into some of its unexploited reserves, it can, in part, diversify its economy away from the volatility of oil and gas.

On the other end, Australia is a mining giant, famed for some of the most technologically advanced mines in the world. The Fraser Institute’s 2019 annual survey of mining companies ranked Western Australia as the most attractive jurisdiction for investment. Nigeria, however, didn’t make it onto the list.

Although concrete plans for the mining sector collaboration between the two nations has not yet been formalised, it is thought to be designed to attract Australian direct investment and expertise sharing in Nigeria.

“Australia has higher technical expertise and investors in mining that are ready to invest in Nigeria. The ministry of mining should ensure enabling laws are in place while the effort of the Nigerian Mission in Australia is arousing the interest of investors,” the Australian High Commissioner to Nigeria, Ambassador Clare Ireland, is reported to have said.

Raymakers adds that, along with significant technical know-how, “a key area of cooperation could be assisting the Nigerians by updating geological data which tends to be outdated."

Australia already sends aid to Western Africa and enjoys trade relations valued at over $100m with the region, including Nigeria.

As well as the potential for Nigeria to benefit from Australian investment dollars and expertise, Australia will be keen to get a foot into one of the world’s key upcoming economic regions, where others, including China, already have a large footprint.

The Australia-Africa Minerals and Energy Group, a trade body representing the interests of Australian companies invested in Africa, says Australia should not miss the ‘African opportunity’, adding: “If Australia is not thinking about Africa, it is not thinking about Australia’s future, let alone Africa’s future.”

One of Australia’s key operators in the region is Resolute, with operations in Mali, Ghana and Senegal. And although Australia, along with the UK, US, Canada, Russia, and China, has invested significantly in developing Africa’s natural resources more generally, it’s had less success in Nigeria.

Previously, Australia-based Macmahon had a 6.5-year contract to perform all limestone mining activities at Lafarge’s Ewekoro cement operations, located in the west of Nigeria. However, the company withdrew from Nigeria in 2016 after the operations underperformed and several of its employees were kidnapped.

As highlighted by Macmahon’s experience, while Nigeria has many advantages, it also has huge challenges that affect its ability to attract the investment it needs. This is why Raymakers believes the government’s 3% growth target for the mining sector is ‘unrealistic’, even with Australia’s help.

“While Nigeria has considerable mining potential, with untapped gold, iron ore and lithium reserves, attracting foreign investors will remain a significant challenge because Nigeria’s national infrastructure network is currently ill-equipped to sustain major industrial mining operations,” he explains.

“The country also currently lacks the electricity generating capability necessary to support a substantial increase in the country’s mining output.”

Furthermore, the current regulatory framework remains difficult to navigate.

“If the examples of regulatory changes in the petroleum sector serve as the blueprint for any future changes for mining – it will be glacial. The still unfinished reform of the oil and gas regulatory framework has been ten years in the making,” Raymakers notes.

In the past, the country has also been beset with allegations of corruption and is currently at the bottom half of the 2019 Transparency International Index, at 148 out of 180.

Nigerian Governor Bello Masari has said, however, that the state is working on ensuring security and a stable political atmosphere to attract the confidence of investors. He added that with the development of a secured mining sector, the government could deliver on its electoral promises and lift its people out of poverty.

Nigeria’s fledgling mining sector has started to take flight. Current projects include construction of the country’s only large-scale commercial gold mine by Canadian Thor Explorations, which began in March. The facility is expected to start producing gold in 2021 and will process 650,000 tonnes of ore, with a target production of approximately 80,000 ounces per year. Furthermore, in February Nigeria’s Government licensed two new gold refineries.

While more details are yet to be released about the Australia-Nigeria collaboration, Commissioner Ireland has assured Australia’s continued support to Nigeria in its effort to diversify the economy.

However, given the ongoing global pandemic causing huge disruption in the market and causing investors and companies to reassess their CAPEX budgets, new announcements may take a while to come.

Furthermore, the pandemic aside, Raymakers says the government needs to address the mining sector's wider problems before it has any hope of making significant progress.

“Private sector operators are unlikely to commit to any major projects before the Nigerian government actively corrects the sector’s shortcomings,” he concludes.